Classification of Ferns, Gymnosperms, and Flowering Plants
Jesse L. Saylor
Scientific Names (Genus, species, cultivar) follow Hortus Third(1976) and The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening(1992) unless otherwise indicated. Common Names have been selected from a variety of sources including Hortus Third.
Higher taxa (Divisions, classes, subclasses, etc.) follow Cronquist, Takhtajan, and Zimmerman(1966) with subdivision and class endings modified in accordance with the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature(Greuter, 1994). Subdivision endings are changed from -icae to -phytina, and Class endings are changed from -atae to -opsida.
Pteridophyte (Fern and Fern Allies) families follow Vascular Plant Families and Genera(Brummitt,1992) with the order of the families adapted from Crabbe, Jermy, and Mickel(1975). Changes from The Flora of North America(1993-), and Kubitzki(1990) may also be indicated. The family list in Brummitt(1992) is only alphabetical and does not reflect the relationships between families. Common names of families are usually from Lellinger(1985).
Gymnosperm (Conifer) families follow A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (Melchior and Werdermann, 1954). Changes from The Flora of North America(1993-), and Kubitzki(1990) may also be indicated.
Angiosperm (Flowering plant) Families follow An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants (Cronquist,1981) unless indicated otherwise. Common names of families are usually from Cronquist(1981). Changes from Cronquist(1988), The Flora of North America (1993-), and Kubitzki(1993) may also be indicated.
Abbrev. [1/2 = no. of Genera / No. Of species]
Index to Divisions:
Division 1. of 6. Psilotophyta = Whisk Ferns
Division 2. of 6. Lycopodiophyta = Clubmosses
Division 3. of 6. Equisetophyta = Horsetails
Division 4. of 6. Polypodiophyta (Filicinae, Pteridophyta) = Ferns
Division 5. of 6. Pinophyta (Gymnospermae) = Gymnosperms
Division 6. of 6. Magnoliphyta (Anthophyta, Angiospermae) = Angiosperms or Flowering Plants
(See for summary of Subclasses and subclass description links)
Kingdom Plantae (Regnum Vegetabile) = Plant Kingdom
I. Subkingdom Thallobionta (Bacteria, algae, fungi, and lichens) = Plants not forming embryos. These are
often placed in separate kingdoms.
II. Subkingdom Embryobionta = Plants forming embryos. Vascular Plants (except the Bryophyta or
Mosses and Liverworts which lack vascular tissues). The 6 Divisions of Vascular Plants are listed below.
Divisions 1. to 4. = Pteridophytes (Pteridophyta) (Plants producing spores) = Ferns and Fern Allies. Fern Allies are Divisions 1 to 3; they were once thought to be very closely related to Division 4 (Polypodiophyta). The name Fern Allies is still used even though they are now in separate divisions, and not thought to be closely related.
Eusporangiate Pteridophytes (Have large sporangia called eusporangia, with a large number of spores (several hundred to thousands in each sporangium)
Division 1. of 6. Psilotophyta = Whisk Ferns (2 genera and about 12 species)
Class Psilotopsida (Psilotatae)
Order Psilotales
1. Psilotaceae (incl. Tmesipteridaceae) [2 genera/12 species] = Psilotum or Whisk Fern Family
1. Psilotum [2 spp.] = Whisk Fern; 2. Tmesipteris [10 spp.] =
Division 2. of 6. Lycopodiophyta = Clubmosses (5-8 genera and about 1200 species)
Class Lycopsida (Lycopodiopsida, Lycopodiatae)
Order Lycopodiales
2. Lycopodiaceae [2 in the past, 4 in Bru, or 7 in FNA./380 ] = Clubmoss or Ground Pine Family
1. Lycopodium [380+ spp.] = Clubmosses. BRU segregates into 3 genera (Huperzia, Lycopodiella, and Lycopodium). FNA recognizes 7 genera (segregating Diphasium from Lycopodium, Phlegmariurus from Huperzia, and both Palhinhaea and Pseudolycopodiella from Lycopodiella).
2. Phylloglossum [1 sp.] =
Order Selaginellales
3. Selaginellaceae [1/700] = Spikemoss Family
1. Selaginella [700 spp.] = Spikemosses.
Class Isoetopsida (Isoetatae)
Order Isoetales
4. Isoetaceae [2/150] = Quillwort Family [Mab2 has 1 genus and incl. Stylites in Isoetes.]
1. Isoetes [150 spp.] = Quillworts; 2. Stylites [2 spp.] =
Division 3. of 6. Equisetophyta = Horsetails (One genus and about 15 species)
Class Equisetopsida (Articulatae or Sphenopsida, Equisetatae)
Order Equisetales
5. Equisetaceae [1/15] = Horsetail or Scouring Rush Family
1. Equisetum [15 spp.] = Horsetails.
Division 4. of 6. Polypodiophyta (Filicinae, Pteridophyta) = Ferns (36 Families; about 220 genera
and about 9,000 species)(Mab1, 355 gen./8450 sp.)(Mab2, 223 gen./8550 sp.)
Class Polypodiopsida (Polypodiatae, Filicopsida, Filicatae, Filices, Pteropsida)
1. Subclass Ophioglossidae
6. Ophioglossaceae [3/75] = Adder's Tongue or Grape Fern Family
2. Subclass Marattiidae
7. Marattiaceae (incl. Angiopteridaceae, Christenseniaceae, Danaeaceae) [4/100] = Marattia Family
Leptosporangiate Pteridophytes (Have small sporangia called leptosporangia, with a small number of spores (usually 128 to 64 spores or less in each sporangium)
3. Subclass Polypodiidae
Order Osmundales
8. Osmundaceae [3/22] = Cinnamon Fern or Royal Fern Family
1. Osmunda [10 spp.] = Royal, Cinnamon and Interrupted Ferns.
Order Polypodiales
9. Plagiogyriaceae [1/30] =
10. Schizaeaceae [4/180] = Curly Grass or Climbing Fern Family. (FNA segregates Anemiaceae and Lygodiaceae)
11. Parkeriaceae (Ceratopteridaceae)[1/4] = Water Fern Family. (Kub and Mab2 include in Adiantaceae)
12. Platyzomatacease [1/1] = (Kub and Mab2 include in Adiantaceae)
13. Actiniopteridaceae [1/5] = (Kub and Mab2 include in Adiantaceae)
14. Adiantaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b33, 32/815] = Maidenhair, Cloak, and Lip Fern Family. (Kub and Mab2 use the name Pteridaceae s.l. and incl. 16. Pteridaceae s.s. here)
15. Vittariaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b8, 6/130] = Shoestring Fern Family
16. Pteridaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [6/250] = Brake Fern Family
17. Loxsomaceae (Loxsomataceae) [2/5] =
18. Hymenophyllaceae [10/600] = Filmy Fern Family
19. Hymenophyllopsidaceae [1/8] =
20. Stromatopteridaceae [1/1] = (Kub and Mab2 include in Gleicheniaceae)
21. Gleicheniaceae [4/125] = Gleichenia or Forking Fern Family. (Kub and Mab2 incl. Stromatopteridaceae here as a subfamily)
22. Matoniaceae [2/4] =
23. Cheiropleuriaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [1/1] =
24. Dipteridaceae [1/8] =
25. Polypodiaceae (sensu strictu) [b47, 33/700] = Polypody, Rockcap, and Resurrection Fern Family
26. Grammitidaceae [b14, 4 or 14/150] =
27. Metaxyaceae [1/1] =
28. Dicksoniaceae [incl. Lophosoriaceae, Thyrsopteridaceae] [b7, 6/20] = Dicksonia Family
29. Cyatheaceae [1/620] = Cyathea or Tree Fern Family (Cyathea incl. Alsophila)
30. Dennstaedtiaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b18, 16/370] = Haysecented Fern and Bracken Fern Family
31. Thelypteridaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b30, 6/900] = Beech, Marsh, and New York Fern Family
32. Aspleniaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [1 or 10/720] = Wood Ferns, Spleenworts, Sensitive Fern and Cliff Fern Family
33. Woodsiaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [20/650] = Cliff Fern Family. (FNA, Kub and Mab2 include in Dryopteridaceae)
34. Dryopteridaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b47, 27/1050] = Wood Fern Family. (FNA incl. Davalliaceae, Oleandraceae, and Woodsiaceae here) (Kub and Mab2 incl. Woodsiaceae here)
35. Lomariopsidaceae [b7, 6/525] =
36. Davalliaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [b10, 4-10/44] = Rabbit's Foot Fern Family. (FNA includes in Dryopteridaceae)
37. Oleandraceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [4/85](incl. Nephrolepidaceae, Nephrolepis 1/30, of Mab2) = (FNA includes in Dryopteridaceae) (Kub and Mab2 sep. Nephrolepidaceae)
38. Blechnaceae [in Polypodiaceae in the past] [9/200] = Chain Fern Family
4. Subclass Marsileidae
Order Marsileales
39. Marsileaceae (incl. Pilulariaceae) [3/55-75] = Water Clover and Pillwort Family;
5. Subclass Salviniidae
Order Salviniales = Floating aquatics
40. Salviniaceae [1/10] = Water Spangle or Floating Fern Family
41. Azollaceae [1/6] = Mosquito Fern Family
Division 5. of 6. Pinophyta (Gymnospermae) = Gymnosperms (12-17 Families; about 80-85 genera
and about 840 species). Mostly cone bearing plants with naked seeds.
1. Subdivision Cycadophytina
Class Cycadopsida (Cycadatae) = Cycads. Distributed widely in the tropics and subtropics of both Hemispheres, but individual species usually with very restricted ranges (all are endangered). All are dioecious. Some stems up to 49 ft. tall. [Useful Ref.:(1) David L. Jones. 1993. Cycads of the World., 312 pages. Reed Books, Australia; (2) Loran M. Whitelock. 2002. The Cycads.374 pages. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.]
Order Cycadales
42. Cycadaceae (incl. Boweniaceae, Cycadaceae sensu strictu, Stangeriaceae, and Zamiaceae) [11/145;now 195+;Whitelock 289+] = Cycad Family. [RHS, Mab2 and BRU separate into 4 families]. Families and tribes follow Kubitzki.
42a. Boweniaceae [1/2] = Bowenia Family. Now included as a subfamily in Stangeriaceae.
1. Bowenia = 2 spp., northeastern Australia
42b. Cycadaceae sensu strictu [1/17] = Cycad Family
1. Cycas = 30 spp.(Whitelock 91), East Africa to Japan & Australia
42c. Stangeriaceae [1/1] = Stangeria Family. Now includes Boweniaceae as subfamily Bowenioideae.
1. Stangeria = 1 sp., southeastern Africa. Now in subfamily Stangerioideae.
42d. Zamiaceae [8/135](incl. Chigua, newly described in 1990) = Zamia Family
Tribe Diooeae
1. Dioon = 10 spp.(Whitelock 11), Mexico & Central America
Tribe Encephalarteae
2. Encephalartos = 50 spp.(Whitelock 63), tropical & south Africa
3. Lepidozamia = 2 spp., northeastern Australia
4. Macrozamia = 25 spp.(Whitelock 38), Australia
Tribe Zamieae
5. Ceratozamia = 11 spp.(Whitelock 18), Mexico to Belize(British Honduras). Now separated as Tribe Ceratozamieae.
6. Chigua = 2 spp., in primary rainforest in Colombia, South America
7. Microcycas = 1 sp., western Cuba
8. Zamia = 60 spp., tropical & warm America (Florida and Georgia, West Indies, Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil)
2. Subdivision Pinophytina
Class Ginkgoopsida (Ginkgoatae)
Order Ginkgoales
43. Ginkgoaceae [1/1] = Ginkgo or Maidenhair Family
Ginkgo, 1 sp., eastern China. [17 fossil genera]
Class Pinopsida (Coniferopsida;Pinatae, incl. Taxopsida)
Order Pinales or Coniferales(Coniferae)
44. Pinaceae [10-12/220] = Pine Family. Found almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. [Cathaya (~Tsuga) discovered in 1955 in W. China]. (Mab2 segregates Nothotsuga, and Hesperopeuce from Tsuga for 12 genera). Subfamilies follow Engler Syllabus and Krussmann.
Subfamily Abietoideae
1. Abies = Fir. 49 spp., North temperate regions, south to Vietnam and Central America.
2. Keteleeria = 3-7 spp., China, southeastern Asia, and Taiwan
3. Pseudotsuga = Douglas Fir. 6 spp., 4 spp. in eastern Asia, 2 spp. in western North America south to Mexico.
4. Tsuga = Hemlock. 14 spp., temperate North America and eastern Asia south to Vietnam.
5. Hesperopeuce (~Tsuga) = 1 sp., western North America from southern Alaska to central California. [Hesperopeuce mertensiana (Tsuga mertensiana)]
6. Nothotsuga (~Tsuga) = 1 sp., China
7. Cathaya (~Tsuga) [RHS and BRU separate from Tsuga] = 2 spp. discovered in southwestern China in 1955; known first as fossil; looks intermediate between Larix and Tsuga
8. Picea = Spruce. 40 spp., cool regions of Northern Hemisphere
Subfamily Laricoideae
9. Pseudolarix = 1 sp., central and northeastern China
10. Larix = Larch. 9 spp., cool areas of Northern Hemisphere
11. Cedrus = Cedar. 4 spp., on rocky mountainsides of Lebanon, Algeria, Cyprus, to the western Himalayas
Subfamily Pinoideae
Ducampopinus = Pinus
12. Pinus = Pine. 93 spp., North temperate regions, and South to Central America, Sumatra, and Java.
45. Taxodiaceae (incl. Sciadopityaceae) [10/16] = Taxodium, Bald Cypress, or Redwood Family. [RHS includes in Cupressaceae; DNA evidence supports this]. Tribes follow Engler Syllabus.
Tribe Sequoieae
1. Sequoia = 1 sp., west coast of California and Oregon
2. Sequoiadendron = 1 sp., western slopes of Sierra Nevada mountains of California
Tribe Metasequoieae
3. Metasequoia = 1 sp., west central China
Tribe Taxodieae
4. Taxodium = 2 spp., eastern and southeastern U.S. to highlands of Mexico
5. Glyptostrobus = 1 sp., southeastern China
Tribe Cryptomerieae
6. Cryptomeria = 2+ sp., China and Japan
Tribe Cunninghamieae
7. Cunninghamia = 2 spp., eastern Asia (one in China and one in Taiwan)
Tribe Sciadopityeae
8. Sciadopitys = 1 sp., mountains of central & southern Japan.[BRU, Kub, and Mab2 segregate as Family Sciadopityaceae]
Tribe Athrotaxeae
9. Athrotaxis = 3 spp., western Tasmania
10. Taiwania = 2-3 sp., northeastern Burma, China and Taiwan
45a. Sciadopityaceae [1/1] = Umbrella Pine or Parasol Pine Family
1. Sciadopitys = 1 sp., central & southern Japan
46. Cupressaceae [b18, 18-20/125] = Cypress or Cedar Family. (Bru incl. Platycladus in Thuja, and Papuacedrus in Libocedrus). Half are basically in the Northern Hemisphere and half are in the Southern Hemisphere. Subfamilies follow Engler Syllabus.
Biota = see Platycladus
Retinospora = name once given to juvenile awl-like or needle-like plants from several genera.
Subfamily Cupressoideae
1. Cupressus = 13 spp., Northern Hemisphere (Mediterranean region, Sahara, Asia, and North America)
2. Chamaecyparis = 8 spp., eastern and western North America and eastern Asia (Japan, Taiwan, and Sino-Himalayan region). Included in Cupressus in the past.
x Cupressocyparis = natural hybrid between Cupressus and Chamaecyparis.
Subfamily Thujoideae
3. Actinostrobus = 3 spp., southwestern Australia
4. Austrocedrus (~Libocedrus) = 1 sp., temperate South America (southern Chile and Argentina)
5. Callitris = 14 spp., Australia, Tasmania, and New Caledonia
6. Calocedrus = 3 spp., western North America (Oregon to lower California), northern Burma, southwestern China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam
7. Diselma = 1 sp., high mountains of Tasmania
8. Fitzroya = 1 sp., southern Chile & southern Argentina
9. Fokienia = 1-2 spp., southeastern China and southeastern Asia (Laos and Vietnam)
10. Libocedrus (excl. Austrocedrus and Papuacedrus) = 5 spp., in New Caledonia and New Zealand
11. Microbiota (~Thuja) = 1 sp. in southeastern Siberia. [not in III or Engler Syllabus]
12. Neocallitropsis (Callitropsis) = 1 sp., eastern New Caledonia
13. Papuacedrus (~Libocedrus) = 1 sp., New Guinea and the Moluccas. (Bru incl. in Libocedrus)
14. Pilgerodendron (~Libocedrus) = 1 sp.. southern Chile to Patagonia Argentina
15. Platycladus (Biota) = 1 sp., China and Korea (Bru incl. in Thuja)
16. Tetraclinis = 1 sp., dry hills in southern Spain, Malta, and north Africa
17. Thuja = 5 spp., North America and eastern Asia (China, Korea, and Japan)
18. Thujopsis = 1 sp., mountains of northern Japan
19. Widdringtonia = 3 spp., tropical and south Africa
Subfamily Juniperoideae
Arceuthos = 1 sp., Greece, Asia Minor, and Syria. [Bru and Mab2 include in Juniperus]
20. Juniperus = 50 spp., Northern Hemisphere, south to West Indies, and mountains of tropical Africa
47. Podocarpaceae (incl. Phyllocladaceae, which Bru, Mab2 & Kub sep.) [kr17, b17,12-18/168] = Podocarpus Family. Mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. Parisitaxus is the only parisitic gymnosperm known.
1. Acmopyle = 2 spp., New Caledonia, Fiji
2. Afrocarpus (~Podocarpus) = 3 spp., tropical & South Afrrica
3. Dacrycarpus (~Podocarpus) = 9 spp., Burma to New Zealand
4. Dacrydium = 25 spp., southeastern Asia to New Caledonia, Fiji, and New Zealand
5. Falcatifolium (~Podocarpus) = 5 spp., Malesia to New Guinea and New Caledonia
6. Halocarpus (Dacrydium) = 3 spp., New Zealand;
7. Lagarostrobus (Dacrydium) = 2 spp., Tasmania, New Zealand
8. Lepidothamnus (Dacrydium) = 3 sp., New Zealand, southern Chile
9. Microcachrys = 1 sp., Tasmania
10. Microstrobos (Pherosphaera) = 2 spp., New South Wales (southeastern Australia), and Tasmania
11. Nageia (~Podocarpus) = 5 spp., Indomal.
12. Parasitaxus (~Podocarpus) = 1 sp., New Caledonia. Parisitic on roots of Falcatifolium taxoides.
13. Phyllocladus = 5 spp., Philippines & Borneo to New Guinea, Tasmania, New Zealand
14. Podocarpus = 94 spp., Widespread in Southern Hemisphere in temperate areas and through tropical highlands, northward to West Indies, Mexico, southern China, and southern Japan
15. Prumnopitys (~Podocarpus) = 8 spp., Costa Rica to Venezuela to southern Chile, New Zealand, New Caledonia
16. Retrophyllum (Decussocarpus) = 5 spp., New Caledonia, Moluccas to Fiji, South America (Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and western Brazil)
17. Saxegothaea = 1 sp., southern Chile & Argentina
18. Sundacarpus (~Podocarpus) = 1 sp., Sumatra & Philippines to northern Queensland Australia and New Ireland
47a. Phyllocladaceae [1/5] = Phyllocladus Family
1. Phyllocladus = 5 spp., Philippines & Borneo to New Guinea, Tasmania, New Zealand
48. Cephalotaxaceae [1/6] = Plum-Yew Family. [Mab and Kub incl. Amentotaxus from Taxaceae; Bru does not.]
1. Cephalotaxus = 6 spp., eastern Himalayas, and from Korea and Japan south through China to Taiwan, Thailand, and Malaysia.
49. Araucariaceae [kr2, b2, 2-3/39] = Araucaria Family. Found entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. [Mab2 sep. Wollemia, found in the 1990's.]
1. Agathis = 20 spp., Sumatra to New Zealand, New Caledonia, & Fiji
2. Araucaria = 18 spp., southern Brazil to Chile, southwestern Pacific (13 in New Caledonia, 1 on Norfolk Island)
3. Wollemia (~Agathis) = 1 sp., New South Wales Australia
Order Taxales [sometimes separated as Class Taxopsida]
50. Taxaceae [kr5, b5, 5/20] = Yew Family. Found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. (Mab2 and Kub place Amentotaxus in Cephalotaxaceae)
1. Amentotaxus = 4 sp., China, southeastern Asia
2. Austrotaxus = 1 sp., New Caledonia
3. Pseudotaxus = 1 sp., western China
4. Taxus = 7 spp., North temperate regions south to central Malesia, & Mexico
5. Torreya = 7 spp., western Florida, California, China and Japan
3. Subdivision Gnetophytina
Class Gnetopsida (Class Chlamydospermae, Gnetatae)
1. Subclass Welwitschiidae
Order Welwitschiales
51. Welwitschiaceae [1/1] = Welwitschia Family
1. Welwitswchia = 1 sp., Namib desert in southern Angola & southwestern Africa
2. Subclass Ephedriidae
Order Ephedrales
52. Ephedraceae [1/65] = Ephedra Family
1. Ephedra = 65 spp., in arid regions of Medit. to China, western U.S. & Mexico, Andes of South America
3. Subclass Gnetidae
Order Gnetales
53. Gnetaceae [b1, 2/29] = Gnetum Family [Mab2 incl. new genus Vinkiella]
1. Gnetum = 29 spp, Amazonia, tropical west Africa, and tropical Asia from Bombay to Fiji
2. Vinkiella = 1 sp., western New Guinea
Division 6. of 6. Magnoliphyta (Anthophyta, Angiospermae) = Angiosperms or Flowering Plants
(83 Orders; 383 Families; about 12,300-13,400 Genera; about 220,000-230,000 species)
Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledoneae) = Dicots
(64 Orders; 318 Families; about 9,600 Genera; about 170,000 species)
(8 Orders; 39 Families; 497 Genera; 12,000 species)
2. Subclass Hamamelidae (FNA and KUB follow TAK spelling of Hamamelididae)
(11 Orders; 24 Families; 176 Genera; 3400 species)
(3 Orders; 14 Families; 573 genera; 11,000 species)
(13 Orders; 78 Families; 1470 Genera; 25.000 species)
(18 Orders; 114 Families; 3311 Genera; 58,000 species)
(11 Orders; 49 Families; 3587 Genera; 60,000 species)
Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledoneae) = Monocots
(19 Orders; 65 Families; about 2700 Genera; about 50,000-60,000 species)
(4 Orders; 16 Families; 61 genera; 500 species)
(4 Orders; 5 Families; 330 genera; 5600 species)
(7 Orders; 16 Families; 703 genera; 15,000 species)
(2 Orders; 9 Families; 134 genera; 3800 species)
(2 Orders; 19 Families; 1474 genera; 25,000 species)
Division 6. of 6. Magnoliophyta [383 Fam.]
Class Magnoliopsida = Dicots [318 Fam.]
Subclass I. Magnoliidae [Fam. 54-92]
Order 1. Magnoliales Cronq. 1981
54. Winteraceae (cr9, 5/60, cr100)
55. Degeneriaceae (1/2)
56. Himantandraceae (1/2 or 3)
57. Eupomatiaceae (1/2)
58. Austrobaileyaceae (1/1)
59. Magnoliaceae (cr12/220, 7/165)
(019)
60. Lactoridaceae (1/1)
61. Annonaceae (b125, 112/2150) (008)
62. Myristacaceae (b18, 19/400)
63. Canellaceae (b6, 5/13)
Order 2. Laurales
64. Amborellaceae (1/1)
65. Trimeniaceae (1/5)
(incl. Piptocalyx of Mab1)
66. Monimiaceae (b39, 34/440)
67. Gomortegaceae (1/1)
68. Calycanthaceae (3/9) (027)
69. Idiospermaceae (1/1)
(Mab2 incl. in Calycanthaceae)
70. Lauraceae (b49, 52/2850) (008)
71. Hernandiaceae (b4, 5/57)
Order 3. Piperales
72. Chloranthaceae (4/75)
73. Saururaceae (b5, 4/6)
74. Piperaceae (b10, 8/3000)
Order 4. Aristolochiales
75. Aristolochiaceae (b8, 12/475)
(008; 073)
Order 5. Illiciales
76. Illiciaceae (1/42)
77. Schisandraceae (2/47)
Order 6. Nymphaeales
78. Nelumbonaceae (1/2) (071)
79. Nymphaeaceae (5/71) (071)
80. Barclayaceae (1/4)
(Mab2 incl. in Nymphaeaceae)
81. Cabombaceae (2/6)
82. Ceratophyllaceae (1/2-6)
Order 7. Ranunculales
83. Ranunculaceae (b53, 62/2450)
(053; 065, 069, 026, 073, 074)
84. Circaeasteraceae (2/2)
(Mab2 has 1/1 and places Kingdonia in Ranunculaceae)
85. Berberidaceae (b18, 15/680)
(017, 073?)
86. Sargentodoxaceae (1/1-2)
87. Lardizabalaceae (b8, 7/44) (008)
88. Menispermaceae (b73, 72/450) (001)
89. Coriariaceae (1/5)
90. Sabiaceae (3/80)
Order 8. Papaverales
91. Papaveraceae (23/230) (053; 069)
92. Fumariaceae (b18, 17/530) (053)
(incl. Pteridophyllaceae of Mab2; Mab2 says should be subfamily of Papaveraceae)
Subclass II. Hamamelidae [Fam. 93-116]
Order 1. Trochodendrales
93. Tetracentraceae (1/1) (Mab2 in cr94.)
94. Trochodendraceae (1/1)
Order 2. Hamamelidales
95. Cercidiphyllaceae (1/2)(003)
96. Eupteliaceae (1/2)
97. Platanaceae (1/8)(002)
98. Hamamelidaceae (b29, 30/95) (018)
99. Myrothamnaceae (1/2)
Order 3. Daphniphyllales
100. Daphniphyllaceae (1/10)
Order 4. Didymelales
101. Didymelaceae (1/2)
Order 5. Eucommiales
102. Eucommiaceae (1/1) (002)
Order 6. Urticales
103. Barbeyaceae (1/1)
104. Ulmaceae (b15, 16/175) (001)
105. Cannabaceae (2/2) (072)
106. Moraceae (b37, 38/1100) (002)
107. Cecropiaceae (6/180)
108. Urticaceae (48/1050)
108a. Physeniaceae (1/1)
Order 7. Leitneriales
109. Leitneriaceae (1/1) (Mab2 in cr311.)
Order 8. Juglandales
110. Rhoipteleaceae (1/1)
111. Juglandaceae (8/59) (003)
Order 9. Myricales
112. Myricaceae (3/55)(026)
Order 10. Fagales
113. Balanopaceae (1/9)
113a. Ticodendraceae (1/1) (Found 1991)
114. Fagaceae (8/700) (009)
(Quercus 600)
114a. Nothofagaceae (Bru, Mab2, and
Cron. 1981 incl. in Fagaceae)
115. Betulaceae (6/110) (006)
(incl. Corylaceae)
Order 11. Casuarinales
116. Casuarinaceae (1 or 4/95)
Subclass III. Caryophyllidae [Fam. 117-130]
Order 1. Caryophyllales
117. Phytolaccaceae (b18, 19/65)
118. Achatocarpaceae (2/6)
119. Nyctaginaceae (b38, 30/390)
120. Aizoaceae (128/1850)
121. Didiereaceae (4/11)
122. Cactaceae (b100, 97/1400)
123. Chenopodiaceae (b114, 103/1300)
(060)
124. Amaranthaceae (b70, 71/750) (060)
125. Portulacaceae (b27, 32/380)
(059; 069) (Mab2 sep. Hectorellaceae, Lyallia 1/2)
126. Basellaceae (4/20)
127. Molluginaceae (b15, 13/130)
128 Caryophyllaceae (b90, 87/2300)
(055, 059; 073)
Order 2. Polygonales
129. Polygonaceae (b49, 46/1100)
(055;072)
Order 3. Plumbaginales
130. Plumbaginaceae (b25, 27/730)
(055;062)
Subclass IV. Dilleniidae [Fam. 131-208]
Order 1. Dilleniales
131. Dilleniaceae (b11, 12/300)
132. Paeoniaceae (b1, 2/34)
(026; 074) (Mab2 incl.
Glaucidium 1/1)
Order 2. Theales
133. Ochnaceae (26/356)
134. Sphaerosepalaceae (2/14)
Mab2 incl. in cr133)
135. Sarcolaenaceae (b9, 10/30)
136. Dipterocarpaceae (16/680)
137. Caryocaraceae (2/25)
138. Theaceae (b26, 22/610) (010)
139. Actinidiaceae (3/340) (004)
140. Scytopetalaceae (5/20)
141. Pentaphylacaceae (1/1)
142. Tetrameristaceae (2/4)
(Pentamerista found in 1972)
143. Pellicieraceae (1/1)
144. Oncothecaceae (1/2)
145. Marcgraviaceae (5/108)
146. Quiinaceae (4/45)
147. Elatinaceae (2/34)
148. Paracryphiaceae (1/1)
149. Medusagynaceae (1/1)
150. Guttiferae or Clusiaceae
(b47, 45/1370) (027)
Order 3. Malvales
151. Elaeocarpaceae (9/540)
152. Tiliaceae (b53, 46/680) (002)
153. Sterculiaceae (67/1500) (010)
154. Bombacaceae (b30, 26/250)
155. Malvaceae (b119, 111/1800)
(054; 027)
Order 4. Lecythidales
156. Lecythidaceae (20/280)
Order 5. Nepenthales
157. Sarraceniaceae (3/4)(071)
158. Nepenthaceae (1/82)
159. Droseraceae (4/110)(071)
Order 6. Violales
160 Flacourtiaceae (b80, 84/860)
(Mab2 incl. cr165.)
161. Peridiscaceae (2/2)
162. Bixaceae (3/16)
163. Cistaceae (b7, 8/175)
164. Huaceae (2/3)
165. Lacistemataceae (2/15)
(Mab2 incl. in cr160.)
166. Scyphostegiaceae (1/1)
167. Stachyuraceae (1/5-6)
168. Violaceae (20/800) (053)
169. Tamaricaceae (b5, 4/78) (010)
170. Frankeniaceae (b5, 2/81)
171. Dioncophyllaceae (3/3)
172. Ancistrocladaceae (1/12)
173. Turneraceae (10/100)
174. Malesherbiaceae (1/27)
175. Passifloraceae (17/575)
176. Achariaceae (3/3)
177. Caricaceae (4/33)
178. Fouquieriaceae (1/11)
179. Hoplestigmataceae (1/2)
180. Cucurbitaceae (b120, 119/775)
(055)
181. Datiscaceae (3/4)
182. Begoniaceae (b3, 2/900) (067)
183. Loasaceae (b15, 14/260)
Order 7. Salicales
184. Salicaceae (2/430) (010)
Order 8. Capparales
185. Tovariaceae (1/2)
186. Capparaceae (b42, 39/650) (055)
187.Cruciferae or Brassicaceae (b381,
365/3250) (055, 059, 062; 018)
188. Moringaceae (1/12)
189. Resedaceae (b7, 6/80)
Order 9. Batales
190. Gyrostemonaceae (5/18)
191. Bataceae (1/2)
Order 10. Ericales
192. Cyrillaceae (3/14)
(Mab2 incl. cr193.)
193. Clethraceae (1/64) (003)
194. Grubbiaceae (1/3)
195. Empetraceae (3/5) (016)
196. Epacridaceae (31/375) Cronq. 1981
197. Ericaceae (b102 93/3350) (016)
(Mab2, 107/3400, incl. cr198-199)
198. Pyrolaceae (4/42) (016)
199. Monotropaceae (10/15) (016)
Order 11. Diapensiales
200. Diapensiaceae (b7, 6/15)
Order 12. Ebenales
201. Sapotaceae (53/975)
202. Ebenaceae (b3, 2/485) (008)
203. Styracaceae (11/160) (028)
204. Lissocarpaceae (1/3-4)
205. Symplocaceae (1/250)
Order 13. Primulales
206. Theophrastaceae (4/90)
207. Myrsinaceae (b39, 33/1225)
208. Primulaceae (b23, 22/825)
(073,074)
Subclass V. Rosidae [Fam. 209-322]
Order 1. Rosales
209. Brunelliaceae (1/52)
210. Connaraceae (12/180)
211. Eucryphiaceae (1/5)
212. Cunoniaceae (b23, 19/340)
213. Davidsoniaceae (1/2-3)
214. Dialypetalanthaceae (1/1)
215. Pittosporaceae (9/200)
216. Byblidaceae (2/4)
217. Hydrangeaceae (b16, 17/190) (028)
218. Columelliaceae (1/2)
219. Grossulariaceae (24/330) (028)
220. Greyiaceae (1/3)
221. Bruniaceae (12/74)
222. Anisophylleaceae (4/29)
223. Alseuosmiaceae (3/8)
224. Crassulaceae (b37, 33/1100) (055)
225. Cephalotaceae (1/1)
226. Saxifragaceae (b36, 35/660)
(053, 054, 062)
227. Rosaceae (b97, 95/2825)
(023, 024, 025, 026, 073)
228. Neuradaceae (3/9)
229. Crossosomataceae (3/11)
230. Chrysobalanaceae (17/460)
231. Surianaceae (4/5)
232. Rhabdodendraceae (1/3)
Order 2. Fabales
233a. Leguminosae or Fabaceae (sensu
latu) (b677, 642/18,000)
(004; 072, 073, 074)
233. Mimosaceae (b66, 64/2900)
234. Caesalpiniaceae (b156, 153/2175)
235. Fabaceae (b455, 425/12,150)
Order 3. Proteales
236. Elaeagnaceae (3/45) (002)
237. Proteaceae (b69, 77/1600)
Order 4. Podostemales
238. Podostemaceae (b50, 47/280)
Order 5. Haloragales
239. Haloragaceae (9/145)
240. Gunneraceae (1/40)
Order 6. Myrtales
241. Sonneratiaceae (2/8)
242. Lythraceae (b29, 27/600) (062)
242a. Rhynchocalycaceae (1/1)
(incl. in cr242 in 1981)
242b. Alzateaceae (1/1)
(incl. in cr244 in 1981, Mab2 also)
243. Penaeaceae (7/21)
244. Crypteroniaceae (4/10)
245. Thymelaeaceae (b58, 53/750)
246. Trapaceae (1/1-15)
247. Myrtaceae (b127, 129/4620)
248. Punicaceae (1/2)
249. Onagraceae (b17, 18/650) (054)
250. Oliniaceae (1/8)
251. Melastomataceae (b194, 188/4950)
252. Combretaceae (20/500)
Order 7. Rhizophorales
253. Rhizophoraceae (b14, 15/120)
Order 8. Cornales
254. Alangiaceae (1/21)
255. Nyssaceae (3/19) (002)
(Mab2 and Cron. 1988 incl. in Cornaceae)
256. Cornaceae (b12, 11/101) (019)
257. Garryaceae (1/13)
Order 9. Santalales
258. Medusandraceae (2/9)
259. Dipentodontaceae (1/1)
260. Olacaceae (27/180)
261. Opiliaceae (10/32)
262. Santalaceae (b37, 34/540)
263. Misodendraceae (1/8)
264. Loranthaceae (b77, 68/900)
265. Viscaceae (7/385)
266. Eremolepidaceae (3/11)
267. Balanophoraceae (18/44)
Order 10. Rafflesiales
268. Hydnoraceae (2/7)
269. Mitrastemonaceae (1/2)
(Mab2 in cr270)
270. Rafflesiaceae (8/48)
Order 11. Celastrales
271. Geissolomataceae (1/1)
272. Celastraceae (b87, 86/1000)
(007). [Mab2 incl. 273 here.]
273. Hippocrateaceae (2/300)
274. Stackhousiaceae (3/17)
275. Salvadoraceae (3/11)
275a. Tepuianthaceae (1/5)
276. Aquifoliaceae (4/420) (015)
277. Icacinaceae (b55, 52/300)
278. Aextoxicaceae (1/1)
279. Cardiopteridaceae (1/2)
280. Corynocarpaceae (1/4)
281. Dichapetalaceae (3/160)
Order 12. Euphorbiales
282. Buxaceae (b5, 4/70) (017)
283. Simmondsiaceae (1/1)
284. Pandaceae (4/18
285. Euphorbiaceae (b331,
300/8100) (061)
Order 13. Rhamnales
286. Rhamnaceae (b51, 49/900) (003)
287. Leeaceae (1/34)
288. Vitaceae (b14, 11/700) (001)
Order 14. Linales
289. Erythroxylaceae (4/240)
290. Humiriaceae (8/50)
291. Ixonanthaceae (b5, 4/21)
292. Hugoniaceae (7/60)
(Mab2 incl. in cr293., 14/250)
293. Linaceae (b6, 7/220 ?) (061)
Order 15. Polygalales
294. Malpighiaceae (b65, 67/1100)
295. Vochysiaceae (8/210)
296. Trigoniaceae (b4, 3/26)
297. Tremandraceae (3/43)
298. Polygalaceae (b19, 17/950)
299. Xanthophyllaceae (1/93)
300. Krameriaceae (1/15)
Order 16. Sapindales
301. Staphyleaceae (5/27) (003)
302. Melianthaceae (2/8)
303. Bretschneideraceae (1/1)
304. Akaniaceae (1/1)
305. Sapindaceae (b136, 161/1450)
(002)
306. Hippocastanaceae (2/15) (027)
307. Aceraceae (2/113) (005)
308. Burseraceae (b18, 17/540)
309. Anacardiaceae (b60, 68/870)
(051,007)
310. Julianiaceae (2/3)
311. Simaroubaceae (b27, 20/175)
(002)
312. Cneoraceae (b1, 2/3)
313. Meliaceae (51/565)
314. Rutaceae (b158, 156/1800)
(003; 074)
315. Zygophyllaceae (b28, 27/285)
Order 17. Geraniales
316. Oxalidaceae (b7, 8/780)
317. Geraniaceae (11/700)
(051, 053, 059)
318. Limnanthaceae (2/8)
319. Tropaeolaceae (3/89) (061)
320. Balsaminaceae (2/850) (059)
Order 18. Apiales
321. Araliaceae (47/1325) (051, 001)
322.Umbelliferae or Apiaceae
(b428, 446/3540) (051; 073)
Subclass VI. Asteridae [Fam. 323-371]
Order 1. Gentianales
323. Loganiaceae (20/450) (Mab2 incl.
cr324 and cr345 Buddlejaceae)
324. Retziaceae (1/1) Cronq. 1981
325. Gentianaceae (b76, 78/1000)
326. Saccifoliaceae (1/1)
327. Apocynaceae (b168, 165/1900)
(059; 017)
328. Asclepiadaceae (315/2900)
(069)
Order 2. Solanales
329. Duckeodendraceae (1/1)
330. Nolanaceae (1-2/18) (Cronq. sep
Alona from Nolana)
331. Solanaceae (b100, 94/2950)
(054, 059, 060)
332. Convolvulaceae (55/1455) (072)
333. Cuscutaceae (1/145) (Mab2 incl. in
cr332.)
334. Menyanthaceae (5/40)
335. Polemoniaceae (b19, 18/290) (061)
336. Hydrophyllaceae (b19, 18/270)
Order 3. Lamiales
337. Lennoaceae (b3, 2/4)
338. Boraginaceae (b131, 130/2300)
(051; 069)
339. Verbenaceae (b96, 91/1900)
(051, 008, 059) (Mab1 used; Mab2, 41/950 moves many to cr340.)
340. Labiatae or Lamiaceae (b213,
221/5600) (Mab1 used; Mab2, 252/6700 incl. many from cr339.)
(051, 052, 060; 018; 073)
Order 4. Callitrichales
341. Hippuridaceae (1/1)
342. Callitrichaceae (1/17)
343. Hydrostachyaceae (1/22)
Order 5. Plantaginales
344. Plantaginaceae (3/275)
Order 6. Scrophulariales
345. Buddlejaceae (8/120)
346. Oleaceae (24/615) (020)
347. Scrophulariaceae (b277, 269/5100)
(059;073,074)
348. Globulariaceae (9/230)
349. Myoporaceae (3/235)
350. Orobanchaceae (15-17/210)
351. Gesneriaceae (139/2900)
352. Acanthaceae (b228, 229/3450)
(072)
353. Pedaliaceae (17/85)
354. Bignoniaceae (b111, 109/750) (008)
355. Mendonciaceae (2/60)
356. Lentibulariaceae (3/245)
Order 7. Campanulales
357. Pentaphragmataceae (1/25)
358. Sphenocleaceae (1/2)
359. Campanulaceae (b83, 82/2000)
(054, 055)
360. Stylidiaceae (b6, 5/154)
361. Donatiaceae (b6, 1/2)
362. Brunoniaceae (1/1)
363. Goodeniaceae (11/400)
Order 8. Rubiales
364. Rubiaceae (b606, 630/10,200) (051)
365. Theligonaceae (1/3)
Order 9. Dipsacales
366. Caprifoliaceae (15/420) (021, 022)
367. Adoxaceae (b3, 2/51)
368. Valerianaceae (b16, 10/300)
369. Dipsacaceae (b8, 11/290)
Order 10. Calycerales
370. Calyceraceae (6/55)
Order 11. Asterales
371. Compositae or Asteraceae (b1509,
1528/22,750) (Mab2 uses Bremer)
(054,056,057,059,060;068)
Class Liliopsida = Monocots [65 Fam.]
Subclass I. Alismatidae [Fam. 372-387]
Order 1. Alismatales
372. Butomaceae (1/1)
373. Limnocharitaceae (3/7)
374. Alismataceae (11/95)
Order 2. Hydrocharitales
375. Hydrocharitaceae (b19 15/80)
(Bru incl. cr381.)
Order 3. Najadales
376. Aponogetonaceae (1/43)
377. Scheuchzeriaceae (1/1)
378 Juncaginaceae (b3, 4/20) (Bru sep.
Lilaeaceae)
379. Potamogetonaceae (2/90) (Bru incl.
cr380.)
380. Ruppiaceae (1/7)
381. Najadaceae (1/32
382. Zannichelliaceae (4/12)
383. Posidoniaceae (1/9)
384. Cymodoceaceae (5/14)
385. Zosteraceae (3/18)
Order 4. Triuridales
386. Petrosaviaceae (1/2) (Bru and Mab2
incl. in Melanthiaceae - Liliaceae)
387. Triuridaceae (b6, 5/40)
Subclass II. Arecidae [Fam. 388-392]
Order 1. Arecales
388. Palmae or Arecaceae (b200,
203/2650) (Principes)
Order 2. Cyclanthales
389. Cyclanthaceae (12/200)
Order 3. Pandanales
390. Pandanaceae (3/875)
Order 4. Arales
391. Araceae (b106, 105/2550)
(058; 071) (incl. Acoraceae, Acorus 1/2, which Mab2 and Cron1988 sep.)
391b. Acoraceae (1/3-6)(Mab2 and
Cron1988 sep. from Araceae)
392. Lemnaceae (4/45)
Subclass III. Commelinidae [Fam. 393-408]
Order 1. Commelinales
393. Rapateaceae (b17, 16/84)
394. Xyridaceae (5/260)
395. Mayacaceae (1/4)
396. Commelinaceae (b38, 39/640) (069)
Order 2. Eriocaulales
397. Eriocaulaceae (9/1100)
Order 3. Restionales
398. Flagellariaceae (1/3) (Mab2 incl.
cr428 Hanguanaceae 1/1-2)
399. Joinvilleaceae (1/2)
400. Restionaceae (b40, 41/420)
401. Centrolepidaceae (b4, 3/36) (Mab2
incl. Brizula in Aphelia)
Order 4. Juncales
402. Juncaceae (7/430) (058)
403. Thurniaceae (1/2)
Order 5. Cyperales
404. Cyperaceae (b102, 98/4350) (058)
405. Gramineae or Poaceae (b657,
668/9500) (058)
Order 6. Hydatellales
406. Hydatellaceae (2/8-9)
Order 7. Typhales
407. Sparganiaceae (1/14) (Bru incl. in
Typhaceae)
408. Typhaceae (1/10-12) (071)
Subclass IV. Zingiberidae [Fam. 409-417]
Order 1. Bromeliales
409. Bromeliaceae (b51, 59/2400)
Order 2. Zingiberales
410. Strelitziaceae (3/7)
411. Heliconiaceae (1/100-200)
(Mab2 incl. in cr412.)
412. Musaceae (2/42)
413. Lowiaceae (1/7)
414. Zingiberaceae (b47, 48/1000)
415. Costaceae (4/54)
(Mab2 incl. in cr414.)
416. Cannaceae (1/8-10) (068)
417. Marantaceae (b32, 29/535)
Subclass V. Liliidae [Fam. 418-436]
Order 1. Liliales
418. Philydraceae (3/6)
419. Pontederiaceae (b9, 6/32) (071)
420. Haemodoraceae (14/100)
421. Cyanastraceae (1/6)
422. Liliaceae (incl. Amaryllidaceae)
(288/4950; b11 + segregates)
(065, 066, 067, 068, 069, 018)
423. Iridaceae (b88, 82/1700)
(065, 067, 068)
424. Velloziaceae (b10, 86/288)
425. Aloeaceae (5/700) (Mab2 incl. in
Asphoelaceae - Liliaceae)
426. Agavaceae (18/600) (017)
(Mab2 incl. Hostaceae etc.)
427. Xanthorrhoeaceae (10/90)
428. Hanguanaceae (1/1-2)
429. Taccaceae (1/10)
430. Stemonaceae (b4, 3/30)
431. Smilacaceae (b10, 12/335)
(Mab2 has 3/320, incl. many in Philesiaceae)
432. Dioscoreaceae (b9, 8/880)
Order 2. Orchidales
433. Geosiridaceae (1/1)
(Mab2 incl. in cr423 Iridaceae)
434. Burmanniaceae (b15, 16/160)
435. Corsiaceae (2/26)
436. Orchidaceae (b835, 788/
18,500) (069)
Cronquist Monocots A-Z:
426. Agavaceae (017)
374. Alismataceae
425. Aloeaceae
376. Aponogetonaceae
391. Araceae (058;071)
409. Bromeliaceae
434. Burmanniaceae
372. Butomaceae
416. Cannaceae (068)
401. Centrolepidaceae
396. Commelinaceae (069)
435. Corsiaceae
415. Costaceae
421. Cyanastraceae
389. Cyclanthaceae
384. Cymodoceaceae
404. Cyperaceae (058)
432. Dioscoreaceae
397. Eriocaulaceae
398. Flagellariaceae
433. Geosiridaceae
405. Gramineae or Poaceae (058)
420. Haemodoraceae
428. Hanguanaceae
411. Heliconiaceae
406. Hydatellaceae
375. Hydrocharitaceae
423. Iridaceae (065,067,068)
399. Joinvilleaceae
402. Juncaceae (058)
378 Juncaginaceae
392. Lemnaceae
422. Liliaceae
(065,066,067,068,069,018)
373. Limnocharitaceae
413. Lowiaceae
417. Marantaceae
395. Mayacaceae
412. Musaceae
381. Najadaceae
436. Orchidaceaev(069)
388. Palmae or Arecaceae
390. Pandanaceae
386. Petrosaviaceae
418. Philydraceae
419. Pontederiaceaev(071)
383. Posidoniaceae
379. Potamogetonaceae
393. Rapateaceae
400. Restionaceae
380. Ruppiaceae
377. Scheuchzeriaceae
431. Smilacaceae
407. Sparganiaceae
430. Stemonaceae
410. Strelitziaceae
429. Taccaceae
403. Thurniaceae
387. Triuridaceae
408. Typhaceae (071)
424. Velloziaceae
427. Xanthorrhoeaceae
394. Xyridaceae
382. Zannichelliaceae
414. Zingiberaceae
385. Zosteraceae
Cronquist Families A-Z:
32. Aspleniaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
352. Acanthaceae (072)
307. Aceraceae (005)
176. Achariaceae
118. Achatocarpaceae
139. Actinidiaceae (004)
13. Actiniopteridaceae
391b. Acoraceae
14. Adiantaceae
367. Adoxaceae
278. Aextoxicaceae
426. Agavaceae (017)
120. Aizoaceae
304. Akaniaceae
254. Alangiaceae
374. Alismataceae
425. Aloeaceae
223. Alseuosmiaceae
242b. Alzateaceae
124. Amaranthaceae (060)
64. Amborellaceae
309. Anacardiaceae (051,007)
172. Ancistrocladaceae
222. Anisophylleaceae
61. Annonaceae (008)
327. Apocynaceae (059;017)
376. Aponogetonaceae
276. Aquifoliaceae (015)
391. Araceae (058;071)
321. Araliaceae (051,001)
49. Araucariaceae
75. Aristolochiaceae (008,073
328. Asclepiadaceae (069)
58. Austrobaileyaceae
41. Azollaceae
113. Balanopaceae
267. Balanophoraceae
320. Balsaminaceae (059)
103. Barbeyaceae
80. Barclayaceae
126. Basellaceae
191. Bataceae
182. Begoniaceae (067)
85. Berberidaceae (017,073?)
115. Betulaceae (006)
354. Bignoniaceae (008)
162. Bixaceae
38. Blechnaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
154. Bombacaceae
338. Boraginaceae (051;069)
303. Bretschneideraceae
409. Bromeliaceae
209. Brunelliaceae
221. Bruniaceae
362. Brunoniaceae
345. Buddlejaceae
434. Burmanniaceae
308. Burseraceae
372. Butomaceae
282. Buxaceae (017)
216. Byblidaceae
81. Cabombaceae
122. Cactaceae
234. Caesalpiniaceae
342. Callitrichaceae
68. Calycanthaceae (027)
370. Calyceraceae
359. Campanulaceae (054,055)
63. Canellaceae
105. Cannabaceae (072)
416. Cannaceae (068)
186. Capparaceae (055)
366. Caprifoliaceae (021,022)
279. Cardiopteridaceae
177. Caricaceae
137. Caryocaraceae
128 Caryophyllaceae (055,059;073)
116. Casuarinaceae
107. Cecropiaceae
272. Celastraceae (007)
401. Centrolepidaceae
225. Cephalotaceae
48. Cephalotaxaceae
82. Ceratophyllaceae
95. Cercidiphyllaceae(003)
23. Cheiropleuriaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
123. Chenopodiaceae (060)
72. Chloranthaceae
230. Chrysobalanaceae
84. Circaeasteraceae
163. Cistaceae
193. Clethraceae (003)
312. Cneoraceae
218. Columelliaceae
252. Combretaceae
396. Commelinaceae
371. Compositae orAsteraceae
(054, 0
210. Connaraceae
332. Convolvulaceae (072)
89. Coriariaceae
256. Cornaceae (019)
435. Corsiaceae
280. Corynocarpaceae
415. Costaceae
224. Crassulaceae (055)
229. Crossosomataceae
187.Cruciferae or Brassicaceae
(055, 059)
244. Crypteroniaceae
180. Cucurbitaceae (055)
212. Cunoniaceae
46. Cupressaceae
333. Cuscutaceae
421. Cyanastraceae
29. Cyatheaceae
42. Cycadaceae
389. Cyclanthaceae
384. Cymodoceaceae
404. Cyperaceae (058)
192. Cyrillaceae
100. Daphniphyllaceae
181. Datiscaceae
36. Davalliaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
213. Davidsoniaceae
55. Degeneriaceae
30. Dennstaedtiaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
214. Dialypetalanthaceae
200. Diapensiaceae
281. Dichapetalaceae
28. Dicksoniaceae
121. Didiereaceae
101. Didymelaceae
131. Dilleniaceae
171. Dioncophyllaceae
432. Dioscoreaceae
259. Dipentodontaceae
369. Dipsacaceae
24. Dipteridaceae =
136. Dipterocarpaceae
361. Donatiaceae
159. Droseraceae (071)
34. Dryopteridaceae
[in Polypodiaceae]
329. Duckeodendraceae
202. Ebenaceae (008)
236. Elaeagnaceae (002)
151. Elaeocarpaceae
147. Elatinaceae
195. Empetraceae (016)
196. Epacridaceae
52. Ephedraceae
5. Equisetaceae
266. Eremolepidaceae
197. Ericaceae (016)
397. Eriocaulaceae
289. Erythroxylaceae
102. Eucommiaceae (002)
211. Eucryphiaceae
285. Euphorbiaceae (061)
57. Eupomatiaceae
96. Eupteliaceae
235. Fabaceae
114. Fagaceae (009)
160 Flacourtiaceae
398. Flagellariaceae
178. Fouquieriaceae
170. Frankeniaceae
92. Fumariaceae (053)
257. Garryaceae
271. Geissolomataceae
325. Gentianaceae
433. Geosiridaceae
317. Geraniaceae (051,053,059)
351. Gesneriaceae
43. Ginkgoaceae
21. Gleicheniaceae
219. Grossulariaceae (028)
348. Globulariaceae
53. Gnetaceae
67. Gomortegaceae
363. Goodeniaceae
405. Gramineae or Poaceae (058)
26. Grammitidaceae
220. Greyiaceae
194. Grubbiaceae
240. Gunneraceae
150. Guttiferae or Clusiaceae (027)
190. Gyrostemonaceae
420. Haemodoraceae
239. Haloragaceae
98. Hamamelidaceae (018)
428. Hanguanaceae
411. Heliconiaceae
71. Hernandiaceae
56. Himantandraceae
306. Hippocastanaceae (027)
273. Hippocrateaceae
341. Hippuridaceae
179. Hoplestigmataceae
164. Huaceae
292. Hugoniaceae
290. Humiriaceae
406. Hydatellaceae
268. Hydnoraceae
217. Hydrangeaceae (028)
375. Hydrocharitaceae
336. Hydrophyllaceae
343. Hydrostachyaceae
18. Hymenophyllaceae
19. Hymenophyllopsidaceae
277. Icacinaceae
69. Idiospermaceae
76. Illiciaceae
423. Iridaceae (065,067,068)
4. Isoetaceae
291. Ixonanthaceae
399. Joinvilleaceae
111. Juglandaceae (003)
310. Julianiaceae
402. Juncaceae (058)
378 Juncaginaceae
300. Krameriaceae
340. Labiatae orLamiaceae
(051,052,060,018)
165. Lacistemataceae
60. Lactoridaceae
87. Lardizabalaceae (008)
70. Lauraceae (30-50/2000)(008)
156. Lecythidaceae
287. Leeaceae
233a. Leguminosae or Fabaceae
(004; 072
109. Leitneriaceae
392. Lemnaceae
337. Lennoaceae
356. Lentibulariaceae
422. Liliaceae (065,066,067,068,069,18)
318. Limnanthaceae
373. Limnocharitaceae
293. Linaceae (061)
204. Lissocarpaceae
183. Loasaceae
323. Loganiaceae
35. Lomariopsidaceae
264. Loranthaceae
413. Lowiaceae
17. Loxsomaceae (Loxsomataceae)
2. Lycopocdiaceae
242. Lythraceae (062)
59. Magnoliaceae (019)
174. Malesherbiaceae
294. Malpighiaceae
155. Malvaceae (054;027)
417. Marantaceae
7. Marattiaceae
145. Marcgraviaceae
39. Marsileaceae
22. Matoniaceae =
395. Mayacaceae
149. Medusagynaceae
258. Medusandraceae
251. Melastomataceae
313. Meliaceae
302. Melianthaceae
355. Mendonciaceae
88. Menispermaceae (001)
334. Menyanthaceae
27. Metaxyaceae
233. Mimosaceae
263. Misodendraceae
269. Mitrastemonaceae
127. Molluginaceae
66. Monimiaceae
199. Monotropaceae (016)
106. Moraceae (002)
188. Moringaceae
412. Musaceae
349. Myoporaceae
112. Myricaceae (026)
62. Myristacaceae
99. Myrothamnaceae
207. Myrsinaceae
247. Myrtaceae
381. Najadaceae
78. Nelumbonaceae (071)
158. Nepenthaceae
228. Neuradaceae
330. Nolanaceae
114a. Nothofagaceae
119. Nyctaginaceae
79. Nymphaeaceae (071)
255. Nyssaceae (002)
133. Ochnaceae
260. Olacaceae
346. Oleaceae (020)
37. Oleandraceae [in Polypodiaceae]
250. Oliniaceae
249. Onagraceae (054)
144. Oncothecaceae
6. Ophioglossaceae
261. Opiliaceae
436. Orchidaceae (069)
350. Orobanchaceae
8. Osmundaceae
316. Oxalidaceae
132. Paeoniaceae (026;074)
388. Palmae or Arecaceae
284. Pandaceae
390. Pandanaceae
91. Papaveraceae (053;069)
148. Paracryphiaceae
11. Parkeriaceae
175. Passifloraceae
353. Pedaliaceae
143. Pellicieraceae
243. Penaeaceae
357. Pentaphragmataceae
141. Pentaphylacaceae
161. Peridiscaceae
386. Petrosaviaceae
418. Philydraceae
108a. Physenaceae
117. Phytolaccaceae
44. Pinaceae`(011, 012)
74. Piperaceae
215. Pittosporaceae
9. Plagiogyriaceae
344. Plantaginaceae
97. Platanaceae (002)
12. Platyzomatacease
130. Plumbaginaceae (055;062)
47. Podocarpaceae
238. Podostemaceae
335. Polemoniaceae (061)
298. Polygalaceae
129. Polygonaceae (055;072)
25. Polypodiaceae(sensu strictu)
419. Pontederiaceae (071)
125. Portulacaceae (059;069)
383. Posidoniaceae
379. Potamogetonaceae
208. Primulaceae (073,074)
237. Proteaceae
1. Psilotaceae
16. Pteridaceae [in Polypoodiaceae]
248. Punicaceae
198. Pyrolaceae (016)
146. Quiinaceae
270. Rafflesiaceae
83. Ranunculaceae
(50/200)(53;65,69,26
393. Rapateaceae
189. Resedaceae
400. Restionaceae
324. Retziaceae
232. Rhabdodendraceae
286. Rhamnaceae (003)
253. Rhizophoraceae
110. Rhoipteleaceae
242a. Rhynchocalycaceae
227. Rosaceae
(023,024,025,026,073)
364. Rubiaceae (051)
380. Ruppiaceae
314. Rutaceae (003;074)
90. Sabiaceae
326. Saccifoliaceae
184. Salicaceae (010)
275. Salvadoraceae
40. Salviniaceae
262. Santalaceae
305. Sapindaceae (002)
201. Sapotaceae
135. Sarcolaenaceae
86. Sargentodoxaceae
157. Sarraceniaceae (071)
73. Saururaceae
226. Saxifragaceae (053,054,062)
377. Scheuchzeriaceae
77. Schisandraceae
10. Schizaeaceae
347. Scrophulariaceae (059;073,074)
166. Scyphostegiaceae
140. Scytopetalaceae
3. Selaginellaceae
311. Simaroubaceae (002)
283. Simmondsiaceae
431. Smilacaceae
331. Solanaceae (054,059,060)
241. Sonneratiaceae
407. Sparganiaceae
134. Sphaerosepalaceae
358. Sphenocleaceae
167. Stachyuraceae
274. Stackhousiaceae
301. Staphyleaceae (003)
430. Stemonaceae
153. Sterculiaceae (010)
410. Strelitziaceae
20. Stromatopteridaceae
360. Stylidiaceae
203. Styracaceae (028)
231. Surianaceae
205. Symplocaceae
429. Taccaceae
169. Tamaricaceae (010)
50. Taxaceae
45. Taxodiaceae
275a. Tepuianthaceae
93. Tetracentraceae
142. Tetrameristaceae
138. Theaceae(010)
365. Theligonaceae
31. Thelypteridaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
206. Theophrastaceae
403. Thurniaceae
245. Thymelaeaceae
113a. Ticodendraceae
152. Tiliaceae(002)
185. Tovariaceae
246. Trapaceae
297. Tremandraceae
296. Trigoniaceae
65. Trimeniaceae
387. Triuridaceae
94. Trochodendraceae
319. Tropaeolaceae (061)
173. Turneraceae
408. Typhaceae (071)
104. Ulmaceae (001)
322.Umbelliferae orApiaceae (051;073)
108. Urticaceae
368. Valerianaceae
424. Velloziaceae
339. Verbenaceae (051,008,059)
168. Violaceae (053)
265. Viscaceae
288. Vitaceae (001)
15. Vittariaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
295. Vochysiaceae
51. Welwitschiacae
54. Winteraceae
33. Woodsiaceae [in Polypodiaceae]
299. Xanthophyllaceae
427. Xanthorrhoeaceae
394. Xyridaceae
382. Zannichelliaceae
414. Zingiberaceae
385. Zosteraceae
315. Zygophyllaceae
.
