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Unit 018 Plant
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Pyramidal Shape  |
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Family Name: |
Hamamelidaceae = Witch Hazel Family
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Scientific Name: |
Liquidambar
styraciflua
02
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Common Name: |
Sweet Gum, American Sweet Gum
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USDA
Forest Service Silvics (tree culture)
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1 Liquistyr_AAD01_LittleAtl as_MP1146_1971 |
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2 Liquistyr_AF01_Aug10
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3 Liquistyr_AF03_Aug29_Inde pendenceMall |
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4 Liquistyr_HT04_Oct30
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5 Liquistyr_HT05_Apr30
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6 Liquistyr_HT18_Jan10
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7 Liquistyr_HT12_Dec20
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8 Liquistyr_HT10_Dec20
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9 Liquistyr_HT23_Oct25
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10 Liquistyr_LF02_Jun17
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11 Liquistyr_PR05_Oct25
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12 Liquistyr_PR06_Oct25
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13 Liquistyr_PR07_Oct25
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14 Liquistyr_SA01_Oct22
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15 Liquistyr_LF04_Oct25
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16 LiquistyrMoraine_AF01_Sep 30_SecrestArb |
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Picture Notes: Picture 16 is Liquidambar styraciflua cv. Moraine.
More Information:
Distribution: Connecticut to Florida, and Central America (mountains of Mexico and Guatemala).
Synonyms:
Hardiness Zone: USDA Zones 5-9 (view
USDA zone map)
Size: 60-75 ft. tall (up to 120 ft. tall in the wild) with a spread of 60 of its height.
Form: Deciduous tree. Pyramidal turning to oval or rounded, with irregular and assymetrical branching.
Bark: Trunk is grayish-brown, deeply furrowed into narrow, somewhat rounded ridges.
Stem/Bud: Stems are light to dark reddish-brown or yellowish-brown, aromatic, rounded or somewhat angled, often with prominent corky ridges(but not always).
Leaves: Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped with 5-7 lobes, 4-7 inches long, with axillary tufts on the principal veins beneath. Often confused with maples; but maples have opposite leaf arrangement.
Fall Color: Fall color is yellowish to purple to reddish. Outstanding, and holding leaves until late in the fall.
Flower: Flowers are monoecious, not significant.
Fruit: Fruit is a persistent, spiny, syncarp (multiple fruit) of capsules.
Uses: Street tree, specimen. Wet sites.
Problems:
Culture:
Links:
Notes: Fruit is a syncarp of capsules.
Used in west coast(southern California) and in eastern Pennsylvania where I grew up (street tree).
Will grow in wet sites.
Notes 2: Leafs out late in spring. Shade tree.
Notes 3:
Cultivars:
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